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Wendell Berry’s characterization of agrarianism (from his introduction to The Art of Loading Brush):

  1. An elated, loving interest in the use and care of the land, and in all the details of the good husbandry of plants and animals.
  2. An informed and conscientious submission to nature, or to Nature, and her laws of conservation, frugality, fullness or completeness, and diversity.
  3. The wish, the felt need, to have and to belong to a place of one’s own as the only secure source of sustenance and independence. (The freed slaves who pled for “forty acres and a mule” were more urgently and practically agrarian than the “Twelve [white] Southerners.")
  4. From that to a persuasion in favor of economic democracy, a preference for enough over too much.
  5. Fear and contempt of waste of every kind and its ultimate consequence in land exhaustion. Waste is understood as human folly, an insult to nature, a sin against the given world and its life.
  6. From that to a preference for saving rather than spending as the basis of the economy of a household or a government.
  7. An assumption of the need for a subsistence or household economy, so as to live so far as possible from one’s place.
  8. An acknowledged need for neighbors and a willingness to be a neighbor. This comes from proof by experience that no person or family or place can live alone.
  9. A living sense of the need for continuity of family and community life in place, which is to say the need for the survival of local culture and thus of the safekeeping of local memory and local nature.
  10. Respect for work and (as self-respect) for good work. This implies an understanding of one’s life’s work as a vocation and a privilege, as opposed to a “job” and a vacation.
  11. A lively suspicion of anything new. This contradicts the ethos of consumerism and the cult of celebrity. It is not inherently cranky or unreasonable.

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